Elementary Parcile

Matter at fundamental level, it’s not made up of particle. But instead, it made up of field.

But to understand the standar model, it’s more convenience to use the language of particle.

Fermions are matter particles.

Bosons are force particles.

Distinction between fermions and bosons

Lies in the quantum world. Particles that obey Pauli Exclusion Principle, they’re Fermions. Otherwise, they’re bosons.

Everything can be reduced to just three matter particle (Fermions)

  • Electron
  • Up quark
  • Down quark
  • Electron neutrino

Proton have: two up quarks and a down

Neutron have: two down quarks and an up

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Particle

 Particle ()

Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.

Fermion

Fermion made up all of particle in our universe.

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Fermion

 Fermion ()

Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.

There’re two categories of particle in Fermion: - Leptons - Quarks

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Lepton

 Lepton ()

Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.

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Quark

 Quark ()

Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.

Boson

Boson mediate how those matter interact with each other.

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Boson

 Boson ()

Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.

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GaugeBoson

 GaugeBoson ()

Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.

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ScalarBoson

 ScalarBoson (name)

Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.

Details
name the name of the particle

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HiggsBoson

 HiggsBoson (name)

Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.

Details
name the name of the particle 
- Spin = 1 => the wave function behaves the same after 1 rotation
- Spin = 1/2 => the wave function behaves the same after 2 rotations
- Spin have to be conserve

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WaveFunction

 WaveFunction ()

Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.